Mastering the New Green Market - Part 3 - Move Green Benefits to the Back

 

In our last post, we explored how you might counter the economic downturn by reminding your market that collapses don't take turns — and the environmental crisis is as dire as ever.  Getting this across with impact may help, but you can do more.

For example, try moving the green aspects of your products to the side or the back of the benefits list.

To you, the environmental benefits of your products might be their most important merits.  These green benefits may be important to your customers, too, but in bad times they are less likely to be the most important benefits of your products.  So if you've been leading with these benefits, move them alongside others.  And if you were already presenting them alongside others, you might even want to move them to the back.

Being better for the planet is great.  Indeed, it's crucial.  But in hard times, emphasize instead those aspects of your products that are better for the customer as a separate individual, rather than as a member of society.  (I emphasize "as a separate individual" because of the tragedy of the commons, which is precisely what we're up against here.)

Start with the assumption that, on the average, your customers' values will have shifted from green values toward money, from community values toward personal, and from long term toward short term.  This suggests a hierarchy or sequence in which you should present benefits — tempered by how strong and direct a particular benefit is.

  • Your products are less expensive than alternatives, right off the shelf.  (Lucky you!)
     
  • Your products are less expensive in the long run, because they last longer.
     
  • Your products are less expensive in the long run, because they use less energy, refills or other resources — they have a lower operating cost.
     
  • Your products are less expensive in the larger picture, because they render products in other categories unnecessary, or preserve other items or cause less damage.
     
  • Your products are safer or healthier for family and pets.
     
  • Your products other personal benefits, relative to competitor products or alternative ways of meeting the need.
     
  • Purchasing your products now will put in place a system your customers will want down the road, preventing the cost of starting over, or will keep in place a system already instituted.
     

The sequence here is not hard-and-fast, and the list is not complete, but you get the idea.  The point is to rethink the competitive benefits of your products from the standpoint of a prospect customer who has come to feel that buying green is temporarily a luxury they may not be able to afford.  Their attention will be more on costs and benefits to themselves rather than the planet — so show them advantages in terms of costs and benefits to themselves!  Align the presentation of benefits with your customer's new priorities.  It's as simple as that.

And what about the green benefits themselves, when you finally get to them on the list?  How do you present them?  Less as a reason to buy than as a reason to feel good about buying.  "And oh, by the way, when you purchase Acme acne cream, you can feel good knowing that washing your face will put fewer toxins into the ocean that might ultimately poison the polar bears."  (Adapt to your situation and work on the wording, but that's the attitude to convey.)

Does this offend your sensibilities of what's really important?  Then get over it.  First of all, if your customer's self-perceived needs are not important to you, you shouldn't be in business.  But even from a green standpoint, this rearrangement of your benefits list — pushing green benefits towards the back — is not a betrayal of your own green values.  Rather, it's currently your best way to serve and preserve them.

Our next post will explore further ways to sell green during the economic meltdown.

Keith Borden, Consultant
Brilliant Green Marketing

 

Mastering the New Green Market - Part 1 - The Green Wave hits the Economic Tsunami meets Barack Obama

 

Three great forces are colliding at this moment in history.  You, as a green marketer, are privileged to have even better than a ring-side seat to this spectacle.  You're right in the middle of the smash-up!  The three forces are these:

  • The Green Wave.  In earlier posts, we've explored what the green wave is, how it arose, and why it's destined to keep on rising over the long haul.  Briefly, it's a wave of public environmental concern in response to environmental problems.  Environmental problems are bad and getting worse, and the green wave will grow in response.
     
  • The Economic Tsunami.  Our last four posts explored what a company can do to revamp its marketing in the face of the recession.  But how, specifically, will the economic tsunami impact the green wave?  Last October, NPR's Sarah Gardner reported that in the view of environmentalist Ted Nordhaus, "The green bubble has burst."  Understandable?  Yes.  Good?  No!  Not for green marketers or the planet!
     
  • Barack Obama.  Obama may well be the first truly green president.  He clearly recognizes the reality of global warming and the need to "save the planet."  As much as politically possible, he's packing his economic stimulus package with green spending.  And simply by winning in 2008, he reversed the anti-environmental climate that has infected Washington for so long.  Will this be enough to counter the economic crash?  Where does it leave green marketing?

The good news is that green values are now mainstream in America.  You no longer have to battle to establish the importance of going green.  Obama in the White House certifies that.  But as people tighten their wallets, you need to establish the urgency — or better yet, give people ancillary reasons to buy from you now.

Three important principles come into play here.  You're probably familiar with all of them, so I'll only link to the definitions and explanations.

  1. Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs.  As economic clouds crowd in, people hunker down — and slide down the "needs" scale from more global, idealistic and altruistic levels to a more self-centered, survivalist orientation.  This will not necessarily diminish people's green values, but it will backburner them, temporarily giving them a lower priority — which does, in effect, diminish them.
     
  2. The Tragedy of the Commons.  When people perceive a conflict between doing what's best for the planet and doing what's best for themselves — and especially when that perceived conflict is magnified by budget constraints and sliding down the need's hierarchy — they will rationalize choosing person over planet on the basis that their choice will have little impact on the planet but much impact on their own welfare.  Individually, they'll be right.
     
  3. Cognitive Dissonance.  When people experience a conflict between their consciously held beliefs and values and their actual decisions and actions — for example, green people making non-green purchases — they experience psychological tension that may be distinctly uncomfortable.  A common defense against this discomfort is to repress half the equation, "forgetting" either their green attitudes or their non-green actions.

The net effect of this "terrible trio" is to make people, in effect, less green.  But they may not want to admit it, even to themselves, which makes it harder to confront head-on but just might give you a bit of sideways leverage.  And let's be clear:  we are just talking here about people's purchasing psychology, quite apart from their actual financial purchasing ability.

Bottom line:  green marketing just got tougher.  But you knew that.  The question is, how do you deal with it?  Read our next post to find out!

Keith Borden, Consultant
Brilliant Green Marketing

 

Congruent Green Marketing and Values-Conflict Growth Edges

 

In our last several posts, we looked at the many different shades of green in the marketplace today.  From an aesthetic point of view, this creates a rich jungle tapestry, a crazy quilt of green.  But from a marketing standpoint, it creates a different kind of jungle, the dangerous kind.  You think you're green.  You think your customers are green.  But if your green doesn't match their green, you (or they) might as well be brown.

Maybe your green can match their green.  Maybe it's just a matter of presentation, of selecting or emphasizing the right facts from the myriad (true) things you could say. 

On the other hand, your problem could be deeper.  Some of the shade differences reflect real differences in values and outlook.  There could be a conflict of philosophy or identity.  And this can happen not only between your company and your customers, but also between one part of your company and another, or between your company's management and its products or practices, or between your company and other parts of its value chain that in today's transparent world increasingly constitute a part of your larger identity.

A marketing message mismatched to your customers causes trouble immediately.  But any serious values mismatch, anywhere within your company or its value chain, is trouble just waiting to happen.  It's also an opportunity for growth, though, if you know how to work with it.

The ideal is congruent green marketing, where your communications, actions and transactions with every part of your value chain, from your ultimate supplier to your ultimate customer as well as throughout your company itself, are aligned in message and values, including shades of green.  Then your marketing will pack maximum punch.

At this point you may be thinking I'm an unrealistic idealist, to talk about greening your ultimate suppliers.  Well, I did say this is the ideal.  But it's an ideal actually being targeted by companies from IBM to IKEA, as portrayed in books like Green to Gold and The Triple Bottom Line.  They care. Customers care. Shouldn't you? 

This ideal will never be totally achieved, or at best it will be touched only for a moment.  The market never stands still, and now less than ever.  So at any particular time in this ever-shifting landscape, these mismatches of values define edges you can push upon — along with more traditional economic edges — to expand your arena of effectiveness.

Keith Borden, Consultant
Brilliant Green Marketing

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